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Mathematics

Recent results of national and international tests show that the United States is facing a crisis in mathematics education. American high school students score near the bottom on the international TIMSS and PISA tests, while students in elementary and middle school perform only somewhat better. A common criticism of the U.S. mathematics curriculum is that it is "a mile wide and an inch deep," trying to cover too many topics in not enough depth. All Iowa students must be better prepared in mathematics to successfully compete in the technology-rich, information-dense, global society. To achieve this we must redesign our mathematics curriculum so that it is focused on providing deep understanding of important mathematics.

The Iowa Core Curriculum for K—12 Mathematics identifies the essential characteristics, skills, and content of the world-class mathematics curriculum that Iowa needs. This Iowa Core Curriculum for school mathematics is based on recommendations from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, 2000, and Curriculum Focal Points for Prekindergarten through Grade 8 Mathematics, 2006), five years of experience with Iowa's Every Student Counts mathematics initiative (ESC), and best practices identified from reviews of research conducted by the National Research Council (2001), the International Bureau of Education (Grouws and Cebulla, 2000), the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (Kilpatrick, 2003), the federal What Works Clearinghouse, and Iowa's Mathematics Content Network research review project.

In addition, the essential skills, concepts, and characteristics recommended here have been informed by a careful review of many background resources, including the Mathematics Framework for the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP, 2005 and 2007), Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE Report, American Statistical Association, 2005), mathematics standards recommended by Achieve (2007), mathematics standards recommended by the College Board (2007), ACT college readiness standards (2007), the mathematics curricula of Japan and Singapore, the National Center for the Study of Mathematics Curricula, mathematics standards in other states, and recommendations from the Iowa Core Curriculum Project Lead Team. Further resources consulted are included in the Bibliography.

In order to provide effective guidance and technical assistance for Iowa's schools, the Iowa Core Curriculum for K—12 Mathematics draws from the above resources to identify the essential skills, content, and characteristics of a world-class school mathematics curriculum.